Jonathan Freedland presents the series that looks for the past behind the present. With Britain officially entering a recession, Jonathan takes the long view of combating a credit crunch. In 1694, the economy was in turmoil and in desperate need of new sources of revenue. The scheme that was chosen to bring in funds was the Bank of England, founded with the explicit intention to lend to the government at a reasonable rate and to keep interest rates in check. Jonathan looks at the early days of the Bank of England and asks what lessons we can learn from the financial crisis of the 1690s.